NIETZSCHE AND SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATIONS OF THE ORIGIN OF MORAL FEELINGS

Abstract

Abstract: Using the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche, this article seeks to articulate the theme of the origin of moral feelings with the idea of the free spirit. By covering some of the aphorisms present in Human Too Human, this investigation is concerned with corroborating the phi­losopher’s break with the metaphysical precepts found in some of his writings produced in previous years. In this phase, according to Nietzsche, moral feelings, as well as the entire human condition, would be under­stood through entirely chemical and natural processes, thus refuting the explanations of metaphysical and religious origin as seen in tradition. Although it is possible to note the scope in defense of science and the belief in the existence of higher types, called free spirits, it is possible to conclude from this study that the major effort of Nietzschean thought consists of the search for facilitating means to achieve a high culture.

Keywords: Science. Free spirit. Metaphysics. Nietzsche. Moral sentiments.